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Brunel's Polygraph Mechanism  courtesy of Science Museum London

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Description: Photos of Brunel patent (1799) Polygraph courtesy Science Museum London  (No 556) 
Origin: UK;  Circa: 1805; Materials:  Ebony, brass, steel.

I have documented an original box for the Polygraph  (No 129) at:  http://hygra.com/box/873WB-Brunel-patent-polygraph/  It is the only so-far known box with secret drawers:

Brunel's writing machine was first patented in the USA in 1799; three months later he was granted a UK patent, which was published in:

The Repertory of Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture, Consisting of Original Communications, Specifications of Patent Inventions, Practical and Interesting Papers, Selected from the Philosophical Transactions and Scientific Journals of All Nations ...

https://books.google.co.uk/books/reader?id=NaYoAQAAMAA
J&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA146
 

The machines were manufactured and sold by J. H. Farthing, Cornhill, London. 

See  "Specification of the Patent granted to Mr. MARC ISAMBARD BRUNEL, of Canterbury.-Place, in the Parish of St. Mary, Lambeth in the County of Surrey, Gentleman ; for his Invention of a certain new and useful Writing and Drawing Machine, by which two or more Writings or Drawings, resembling each other may be made by the fame Person at the same Time. Dated April 11, 1799" 

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When Bedini  Published his book Thomas Jefferson and His Copying Machines
in 1984 the only example he was able to trace was in the Science Museum in South Kensington.

The mechanism is currently in storage, but I was given the opportunity to take some photos. 

XXIX. Specification of the Patent granted to Mr. MARC ISAMBARD BRUNEL, of Canterbury.-Place, in the Parish of St. Mary, Lambeth in tbe County of Surrey, Gentleman ; for his Invention of a certain new and useful Writing and Drawing Machine, by which two or more  Writings or Drawings, resembling each other may be made by the fame Person at the same Time. Dated April 11, 1799

 

 

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The pen-holders are hinged from a gantry.  They are made from wrought brass. 

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The ebony frames are joined with comb joints

The mahogany strut with brass between connects the two pens. 

 

Detail of the pen cafe. 
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"A denotes a desk with folding hinges, which, when the parts fixed upon it are removed, may be folded together like a common portable writing-desk...

"two uprights E, E, which rest upon the desk, and have two pins or tenons preceding from the bottom of each, and let into the desk, to render them steady, but admitting of their being taken off and put on at pleasure."

 

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The mechanism in the Science Museum is labeled: 

BRUNELS PATENT No 554
Sold by I. H. Farthing
Cornhill London.

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The box frame  of the Science Museum Polygraph is a modern reproduction.

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When not in use the mechanism was designed to fit in the drawer of a traveling writing desk.

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The mechanism is currently in storage, but I was given the opportunity to take some photos. 

 

Imagine a world before the copying machine. If you wanted a copy, it was necessary to write it again!
A discussion at the Lunar Society in Birmingham inspired an invention which changed the world:

Antique Rare small traveling Watt's patent copying machine circa 1790      Antique Rare Brunel's Patent Polygraph box by I H Farthing Number 129 With secrets Circa 1803  

Benjamin Franklin gave the Watt's box to his friends. Thomas Jefferson embraced the technology and kept copies of everything.

 

Description:
Ref:  873WB A      http://hygra.com/box/873WB-Brunel-patent-polygraph 

Rare Polygraph by I. H Farthing of Cornhill London to the patent design of Marc Isambard Brunel (1769-1849) 
The box is in the Campaign style, made of solid mahogany using dovetail joints reinforced with brass corners, straps and edges. The box has countersunk brass handles. There is a drawer designed to hold the Polygraph mechanism when not in use. There are seven secret drawers concealed behind three sprung panels. The box retains its original inkwells. The Polygraph mechanism
which enabled the movements of one pen to be copied by another is now missing.

Origin: ;  Circa: 1803 ; Materials: mahogany brass.

Size: 50.6 cm wide by 30 cm by 19.2 cm:  20  inches wide by  11.8 inches by  7.6 inches.

Condition: good overall; lacking polygraph mechanism, working locks and keys; see images

Keywords: Hygra.com, Antique box, polygraph, Mark  Isambard Brunel, I. H Farthing, writing box, writing desk, mahogany, campaign style, writing and drawing machine,

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All text and images and linked images are © 1999-2013 Antigone Clarke and Joseph O'Kelly. If you require any further information on permitted use, or a licence to republish any material, email us at copyright@hygra.com